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Fox Mustangs 1979-1993 Mustangs Member Tech & Restoration Discussion

In building a MPG champ, what engine/body combo is recommended?

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Old 6/24/06, 11:01 AM
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I am no pro when it comes to these things, but I would go with a newer car. When driving distances like that you have to acount for more than the motor and gas milage; there is all the wear and tear on the running gear as well. I have a 89 fox and I would not choose it as the car to do what you intend to do. Unless you were going to replace and upgrade every single component before you start driving it those distances, I would go for a modern car - I think with a fox you will find your repaire bill climbing fast.
Old 6/24/06, 11:08 AM
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I wouldn't call a fox body unreliable, but the motor design was already decades old by the the time they put the fuelie version in the '86. Whereas the 4.6 SOHC has more of that technology stuff in it and is the new 3-valve mod motors even have varible cam timing. I would say your best bet is a 4.6.
Old 6/25/06, 10:56 PM
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Hmmmmmmm.......mileage???????????

Weight is a critcal factor with fuel mileage - the best for that would be a nice light coupe with a 5.0 motor. Follow that up with a nice efficent motor that pretty much idles at freeway speed and you could get some good mileage. A high perf engine and a high mpg engine aren't mutually exclusive. The only real difference is operating range.
Old 6/25/06, 11:09 PM
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I would say go with a 96-98 4.6 SOHC with 2.87 rear end. It's more aerodynamic than the fox body and probably the 99-07s too. Before I added the supercharger I would get 19-20 city and 26-28 highway and I had the 3.27 gears, so a 2.87 should do better.
Old 6/26/06, 09:05 AM
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Depending on your budget, consider building a car with an SVO/Turbo Coupe driveline. A hair dryer will provide enough excitement, and with 4 cylinders cruising mileage is great
Old 7/5/06, 01:33 PM
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In the money it would take to compromise performance to aid fuel economy, you could buy yourself a decent 4 banger beater car, and have the best in both worlds.

The late model engine/tranny/eec in the lightest body possible, for starters. Late model EEC has better potential fuel economy. However, the tradeoff is the increased weight of the 4.6 over a 5.0.

I suggest a 5.0, built for TORQUE. Small, good flowing heads (AFR 165's or similar), a custom cam for DAILY DRIVING duties. A 5 speed manual, possibly a T5Z with the .63 overdrive would be nice.

Coupe body would be ideal. Rear seat delete, manual windows, locks, etc. Lose as many of the creature comforts you feel comfortable without.

The biggest factor - how you drive it. Get a vacuum gauge hooked up, and drive it by that gauge. In other words, the more vacuum you are making, the better mpg you will get.

That's a log of mileage in a year, and you'll wear your toy out pretty quick at that rate. I still vote a 4 banger of some type...
Old 7/6/06, 12:02 AM
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Originally Posted by 93Cobra#2771
The biggest factor - how you drive it. Get a vacuum gauge hooked up, and drive it by that gauge. In other words, the more vacuum you are making, the better mpg you will get.
Well actually, high vaccum increases parasitic drag in the engine as it has to overcome pumping losses (since desiels dont have throttles, they aren't hindered by the very same pumping losses a gasoline engine would incur) Believe it or not, starting out in 2nd or 3rd gear with the throttle wide open would produce better economy numbers. On the flip side with a high vaccum condition in the engine, fuel is more readily vaporized allowing for a more homogenious mixture throughout the intake tract (probably of greater value with a carb rather than fuel injection).

All the same, if you can reduce engine speed, not only do you reduce frictional losses, but at part throttle, light load, high vaccum operation. The pumping losses will also be reduced.

If you were gonna go the 5.0 route I'd build the engine like this;
  • Efficient small port heads with a closed chamber design (or rather one that features a large quench area) - high velocity with an active chamber for good combustion.
  • Big Bore x Short Stroke and long connecting rods - reduced operating friction.
  • Flat top pistons with a high ring package and little to no dish (or a reverse dome if dish is needed) in the piston. Rings should be of the low drag variety - better chamber activity with reduced friction and reduced crevice volume.
  • Run the absolute minimum head to piston clearence - increased quench area for more active combustion chamber with reduced area for unburnt fuel to hide.
  • Consider thermal barrier, friction reducing, and oil shedding engine coatings - increased efficency with reduced friction.
  • Use a roller valvetrain with the lightest springs which produce adequate valve control (think beehive springs, titanium retainers, hollow valvestems and nice stiff pushrods) - reduced friction while allowing for more precise and aggressive cam action.
  • Free flowing intake and exhaust tracts (but not overly large so that velocity is compromised) - reduced pumping losses
  • Limit engine operating range to the lower end (say idle to 5500 rpm) - reduced friction and wear.
  • Underdrive pullies - reduced parasitic losses from the accessort drives.
Old 7/6/06, 07:06 AM
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And, the lightest weight/road safe wheel and tire combo you can find. Think Bogarts or something like that. Big and littles would help even more. Add to that aluminum suspension components, such as lower control arms. Alum. Driveshaft couldn't hurt either. Avoid an overly wide rear tire/rim, and keep them inflated to the max pressure.

A flee flowing exhaust system, preferably ceramic coated would certainly be a plus as well.

To your point about vacuum - for whatever the reason, best fuel mileage happens at highest vacuum. Whether fuel injected or carbed...
Old 7/6/06, 06:55 PM
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With my old engine (basically the same as the one in my sig, minus the cam) i would get 21mpg in the city and i think about 30 highway, and that was not taking it easy. Driving for fuel economy i think it should go up about 2mpg. Thats with a 5sp, and a 2.73 rear end. You really dont need to do much to a fox to get good mileage, just get the right tranny/rear end combo.
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